{"title":"Scotism","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-logic-volume-i-bartolomeo-mastri","title":"A Complete Course Of Philosophy According To The Mind Of Scotus - Logic, Volume I - Bartolomeo Mastri","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"495\"\u003eThis first volume introduces logic as understood within the Scotist philosophical tradition, presenting a systematic course of reasoning grounded in the thought of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Mastri develops logic as the foundational discipline for philosophical inquiry, focusing on the structures of thought that govern definition, judgment, and inference.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"497\" data-end=\"881\"\u003eThe work follows a scholastic method characteristic of the Franciscan school, treating classical topics such as terms, propositions, universals, predication, and syllogistic reasoning. While engaging with Aristotelian logic, it interprets these themes through distinctively Scotist emphases, particularly precision in conceptual distinction and the formal analysis of intelligibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"1127\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eClear and methodical, this volume serves both as an introduction to formal logic and as an entry point into the broader Scotist system, preparing the reader for later developments in natural philosophy and metaphysics within the same tradition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57773786595653,"sku":"999999999999999999999999999","price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1776984552.jpg?v=1776984752"},{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-physics-volume-ii-bartolomeo-mastri","title":"A Complete Course Of Philosophy According To The Mind Of Scotus - Physics, Volume II - Bartolomeo Mastri","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"129\" data-end=\"386\"\u003eThis second volume of Mastri’s \u003cem data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"191\"\u003eComplete Course of Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e turns from logic to natural philosophy (physics), presenting the study of the physical world according to the principles of the Scotist tradition rooted in \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"885\"\u003eThe work examines nature as a structured order of mobile and material beings, focusing on the principles that underlie physical change and composition. Topics typically include motion, the nature of matter and form, causality, continuity, and the general properties of bodies. Mastri approaches these questions with the characteristic Scotist attention to formal distinctions and precise conceptual analysis, while still engaging the Aristotelian framework common to scholastic natural philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"1207\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThis volume aims to provide a rigorous account of the physical sciences as understood in the scholastic tradition, showing how natural phenomena can be explained through metaphysical principles. It functions as a bridge between foundational logic and the more abstract inquiries of metaphysics that follow in the series.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57773900595525,"sku":"999999999999999999999999999","price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1776984935.jpg?v=1776985034"},{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-natural-philosophy-volume-iii-bartolomeo-mastri","title":"A Complete Course Of Philosophy According To The Mind Of Scotus - Natural Philosophy, Volume III - Bartolomeo Mastri","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"485\"\u003eThis third volume continues Mastri’s systematic exposition of Scotist philosophy, extending the study of natural philosophy begun in the previous volume. Working within the intellectual framework of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, it deepens the analysis of nature as a structured, intelligible order grounded in metaphysical principles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"909\"\u003eThe work treats more advanced questions in the philosophy of nature, such as the composition and properties of physical substances, the hierarchy of material beings, and the principles governing natural operations and change. Special attention is given to issues of form and matter, causality, and the intelligibility of physical processes, all interpreted through the Scotist emphasis on formal precision and distinction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"1245\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eMastri’s approach remains characteristically scholastic and methodical, aiming to show how the physical world can be understood through rigorous philosophical principles rather than mere empirical description. This volume prepares the reader for the transition from natural philosophy to metaphysics within the broader Scotist system.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57773951910213,"sku":"999999999999999999999999999","price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1776985718_50ab03a2-91e6-4f64-81c0-f2c1f4153cc0.jpg?v=1776985810"},{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-metaphysics-volume-iv-bartolomeo-mastri","title":"A Complete Course Of Philosophy According To The Mind Of Scotus -  Metaphysics, Part I, Volume IV - Bartolomeo Mastri","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"458\"\u003eThis fourth volume begins Mastri’s treatment of metaphysics, the highest and most universal branch of philosophy in the Scotist tradition rooted in \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Having completed logic and natural philosophy, the course now turns to being as such and the principles that underlie all reality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"843\"\u003eIn this first part of metaphysics, Mastri lays the foundations for the science of being by examining core concepts such as being, essence, existence, and the fundamental divisions of reality. He develops the structure of metaphysical inquiry with characteristic Scotist precision, emphasizing formal distinctions and the objective intelligibility of beings as they are in themselves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"1239\"\u003eThe volume also introduces central metaphysical themes such as the transcendentals (unity, truth, goodness), the distinction between finite and infinite being, and the basic framework for understanding causality and dependence. Throughout, Mastri remains faithful to the scholastic method, presenting metaphysics as a rigorous science grounded in first principles rather than abstraction alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1241\" data-end=\"1381\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThis work serves as the essential starting point for the deeper metaphysical analyses that continue in the subsequent volumes of the series.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57773963477317,"sku":"999999999999999999999999999","price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1776986835.jpg?v=1776986886"},{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-metaphysics-volume-v-bartolomeo-mastri","title":"A Complete Course Of Philosophy According To The Mind Of Scotus -  Metaphysics, Part II, Volume V - Bartolomeo Mastri","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"460\"\u003eThis fifth volume continues Mastri’s treatment of metaphysics, building upon the foundational principles established in the previous book. Within the Scotist tradition of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, it advances from general notions of being to more detailed analysis of metaphysical structures and relations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"805\"\u003eThe work explores deeper questions concerning causality, the degrees and modes of being, and the hierarchy of finite substances. It further develops Scotist distinctions—especially formal distinctions—to clarify how different aspects of reality can be understood within a unified ontological framework without collapsing into mere abstraction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"1175\"\u003eMastri also treats key topics in natural theology and metaphysical psychology, including the properties of immaterial beings and the principles underlying intellective substances. Throughout, he maintains a rigorous scholastic method, aiming to show how metaphysics provides the ultimate explanatory foundation for both natural philosophy and all scientific knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1364\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThis volume thus continues the ascent into increasingly abstract and universal principles, preparing the ground for the final systematic developments of Scotist metaphysics in the course.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57773965181253,"sku":"999999999999999999999999999","price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1776987112.jpg?v=1776987124"},{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-logic-volume-i-john-punch","title":"A Complete Course of Philosophy According to the Mind of Scotus - Logic, Volume I - John Punch","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"68e616bb-ae6b-4349-b897-89b26f3f9a35\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3-mini\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"437\"\u003eThis first volume introduces logic as the foundational discipline of philosophy within the Scotist tradition, following the intellectual framework of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Punch presents logic as the ordered science of reasoning, essential for all further philosophical and theological inquiry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"439\" data-end=\"745\"\u003eThe work systematically treats the basic elements of logical analysis, including terms, concepts, propositions, and syllogistic reasoning. It explains the structure of valid inference, the principles governing demonstration, and the rules by which the mind moves from known premises to certain conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"1071\"\u003eSpecial attention is given to the precision of conceptual distinctions, a hallmark of Scotist methodology, particularly in the analysis of universals, predication, and mental representation. Punch emphasizes the importance of avoiding ambiguity in philosophical discourse through careful logical division and classification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1427\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThroughout the volume, the author maintains a clear scholastic and instructional style, aiming to provide students with a disciplined foundation for higher studies in natural philosophy and metaphysics. Logic is presented not merely as a formal tool, but as the necessary groundwork for all scientific and theological reasoning within the Scotist system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57784929517893,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1777085928.jpg?v=1777086033"},{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-physics-and-the-heavens-volume-ii-john-punch","title":"A Complete Course of Philosophy According to the Mind of Scotus - Physics and the Heavens, Volume II - John Punch","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"1477cba0-df13-4765-975f-3152ae75c1a7\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3-mini\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"404\"\u003eThis second volume continues Punch’s systematic presentation of philosophy within the Scotist tradition of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, moving from logic into the study of the natural world, including both sublunary physics and celestial philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"673\"\u003eThe work begins with general physics, treating the principles of natural bodies such as matter, form, motion, change, and causality. Punch explains how physical substances are composed and how natural processes are governed by intrinsic principles of act and potency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"961\"\u003eA substantial portion is devoted to “the heavens,” where he examines the structure and properties of celestial bodies according to the pre-modern cosmological framework. Topics include the nature of the heavens, their motion, and their role within the ordered hierarchy of the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"1321\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThroughout the volume, Punch employs a careful scholastic method characteristic of the Scotist school, emphasizing precise distinctions and conceptual clarity in the analysis of natural phenomena. The work presents the physical universe as an intelligible, hierarchically ordered system grounded in metaphysical principles and open to rational investigation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57784936137029,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1777086218.jpg?v=1777086275"},{"product_id":"a-complete-course-of-philosophy-according-to-the-mind-of-scotus-generation-corruption-the-soul-and-metaphysics-volume-iii-john-punch","title":"A Complete Course of Philosophy According to the Mind of Scotus - Generation, Corruption, the Soul, and Metaphysics, Volume III - John Punch","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"428\"\u003eThis third volume continues Punch’s systematic exposition of philosophy in the Scotist tradition of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Duns Scotus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, bringing together the study of natural processes, philosophical psychology, and metaphysics into a unified treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"733\"\u003eThe work begins with generation and corruption, examining the coming-to-be and passing-away of natural substances. Punch explains these processes through the principles of matter, form, and substantial change, emphasizing the intelligibility of natural transformation within a structured physical order.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"1107\"\u003eIt then turns to the soul, treated as the substantial form of the living body. The text analyzes the powers of the soul, including intellect, will, and sensory faculties, with particular attention to its immaterial operations and its relation to the body. Questions concerning human cognition, volition, and the unity of the person are addressed in a scholastic framework.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1384\"\u003eThe final and most extensive section concerns metaphysics, or the study of being as such. Punch examines being, essence, existence, causality, and distinction, applying Scotist principles of formal analysis to clarify the structure of reality and its most universal features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1694\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThroughout the volume, Punch maintains a rigorous scholastic method, aiming to integrate natural philosophy and psychology within a broader metaphysical system. The result is a comprehensive treatment of change, life, and being that leads from the physical world to the highest principles of intelligibility.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57784940855621,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1777086399.jpg?v=1777086409"},{"product_id":"scotus-academicus-or-the-complete-theological-teaching-of-the-subtle-doctor-on-god-in-himself-volume-i-claude-frassen","title":"Scotus Academicus, or The Complete Theological Teaching of the Subtle Doctor - On God in Himself, Volume I - Claude Frassen","description":"","brand":"Scholastic Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57790769070405,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1055\/1790\/8293\/files\/1777152845.jpg?v=1777152862"},{"product_id":"scotus-academicus-or-the-complete-theological-teaching-of-the-subtle-doctor-on-gods-knowledge-and-will-volume-ii-claude-frassen","title":"Scotus Academicus, or The Complete Theological Teaching of the Subtle Doctor - 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